The cause of infertility can be detected through hormones in the body. For women, the AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone) level can indicate whether you are infertile or not. This hormone is related to the ovaries, which play a key role in reproduction. However, many people are still unaware of the actual role of AMH, how important it is, and what it means when AMH levels are imbalanced, along with how to address this issue.
Get to know AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone)
AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone) is a hormone produced by the egg cells in a woman's ovaries. It indicates the functioning ability of the ovaries and the number of eggs that can be produced at that time. AMH levels are high in women of reproductive age and gradually decrease until they are depleted as a woman ages or enters menopause.
AMH hormone testing and pregnancy
The AMH hormone level test is used to assess ovarian function. Through a blood test, it can determine whether the ovaries are functioning normally and how many eggs remain in the ovaries. This test helps evaluate the chances of pregnancy and provides valuable information for doctors to suggest ways to increase the likelihood of conception for women.
In assisted reproductive technologies such as IVF or ICSI, the AMH level is also used to predict how the ovaries will respond to stimulation medications. It helps determine the appropriate dosage of medication required to stimulate egg production effectively.
The steps for testing AMH hormone are as follows
The nurse will first take a basic medical history.
Then, the nurse will take you to weigh yourself and measure your blood pressure. Afterward, the nurse will take you to see the doctor.
When you meet the doctor, the doctor will ask for your medical history, such as any chronic diseases, antibiotics used, any previous chromosome abnormalities, and family history of chronic diseases.
A blood sample will be taken and sent for AMH testing to check for potential abnormalities and to assess ovarian function.
You will wait for the test results, which will take approximately 2-3 hours.
The normal range for AMH levels
AMH levels higher than 4 ng/ml are considered high and may indicate a risk for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), which is characterized by multiple cysts in the ovaries.
AMH levels between 1 – 4 ng/ml are considered normal.
AMH levels between 0.3 – 1 ng/ml are considered low, which may indicate that the woman has a lower number of eggs available, increasing the risk of infertility.
AMH levels lower than 0.3 ng/ml are considered very low, indicating that the woman has very few eggs left and is at a high risk of infertility. If pregnancy is desired, it is important to consult a doctor.
ระดับค่า AMH ตามช่วงวัยและอายุ
- ช่วงอายุ 18-24 ปี ค่าฮอร์โมน AMH 2.15-8.40 ng/mL
- ช่วงอายุ 25-29 ปี ค่าฮอร์โมน AMH 1.20-8.76 ng/mL
- ช่วงอายุ 30-34 ปี ค่าฮอร์โมน AMH 0.80-7.00 ng/mL
- ช่วงอายุ 35-39 ปี ค่าฮอร์โมน AMH 0.11-5.15 ng/mL
- ช่วงอายุ 40-44 ปี ค่าฮอร์โมน AMH 0.10-3.84 ng/mL
ใครบ้างที่ควรตรวจฮอร์โมน AMH
Women who want to check if they have an adequate number of eggs for pregnancy.
Women under 35 years old who have been trying to conceive for more than 12 months.
Women over 35 years old who have been trying to conceive for more than 6 months.
Women who want to freeze eggs for future family planning.
Women who have undergone cancer treatment with chemotherapy or ovarian surgery.
Women who need to undergo chemotherapy or have ovarian surgery in the near future.
Conclusion
AMH hormone is produced by egg cells and can indicate the number of eggs available during that period, as well as whether the ovaries are functioning normally. If the AMH level is high, it may indicate a risk of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). On the other hand, if the AMH level is low, it suggests the possibility of infertility (the AMH level, both high and low, is compared with typical levels for the same age group).
Thus, testing AMH is important for those planning to conceive. If you have been trying naturally for 6-12 months without success, it is recommended to consult a doctor for guidance on treatment options. If you're unable to visit the doctor in person, you can inquire further via Line: @beyondivf