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01 April 2025

10 Foods to Boost Male Fertility and Increase Sperm Count


01 April 2025
Updates

Most people don’t think about improving sperm quality. When sperm isn’t strong, it can contribute to infertility. Exercise on its own is not enough to improve sperm health, but choosing the right foods can strengthen sperm and increase the amount of semen.

Foods and Sperm

Eating healthy foods is going to improve overall health, but there are two food groups that impact sperm.

  • Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables as they are full of antioxidants that reduce free radicals that can impact the production, motility, and DNA of sperm. It is recommended to choose fruit and vegetables that have antioxidants, such as asparagus, tomato, apple, etc.
  • Reduce how much saturated fat and trans fat you consume as eating too much of these fats can decrease the amount and quality of sperm, both of which contribute to fertility.


Nutrients for Healthy Sperm

  • Zinc is very important for the male reproductive system because zinc helps sperm production and improves concentration of sperm in semen. It also helps sperm move more quickly.
  • L-Arginine is another important nutrient for the male reproductive system. It improves sperm concentration in semen and improves sperm motility. It also treats erectile dysfunction.
  • Selenium produces healthy sperm and prevents sperm from being destroyed by pollutions like exhaust, cigarettes, and other toxins.
  • Vitamin C improves sperm quality, semen concentration, and sperm quantity. It decreases the number of abnormally shaped sperm. Vitamin C also produces antioxidants.
  •  Vitamin B improves overall function of the body as well as the reproductive system. It improves sperm quality, quantity, and motility, and prevents damage to the DNA of sperm.

Foods to Avoid for Male Fertility

  • Trans fat and “unhealthy” foods, such as red meat, processed food, potatoes, desserts, and sweet drinks, have no positive impact on your health and can, in fact, negatively affect fertility.
  • Men who consume 265 milligrams of caffeine a day are at higher risk of infertility as caffeine can decrease the number of sperm. Limit yourself to two cups of coffee a day.
  • Alcohol causes dehydration and regular alcohol consumption impacts sperm quality.
  • Nicotine, tar, lead, and mercury in cigarettes, as well as other toxins, are harmful to the body and directly impact male health. Smoking causes hormone dysfunction, decreases the number of sperm, and affects sperm health. When sperm is weak, it is more difficult to become pregnant.

Natural Ways to Increase Sperm Count

1. Exercise Regularly

Exercising regularly strengthens the body, prevents disease, helps you maintain a healthy body weight, and increases muscle. Exercise also improves all functions of the body and makes sperm stronger as well as increases the number of sperm in ejaculated semen by 33% in comparison with someone who doesn’t exercise.

2. Get Enough Sleep

Getting enough sleep plays an important role in our health, as much as eating healthily and exercising. Sleep improves not only health, but also the male hormone testosterone. How much sleep a person needs will vary from person to person, but the medical recommendation is that an adult gets 6-8 hours of sleep for the body to get adequate rest and to positively impact male hormones.

3. Quit Smoking

Smoking and drinking alcohol are common behaviors for men, but of these habits impact the lungs, heart, blood vessels, and other important organs of the body. A dramatic decrease in male hormones can be caused by smoking and alcohol as well. It is important to quit or reduce smoking and drinking to improve overall health and balance male hormones.

4. Maintain Healthy Weight

Being overweight affects the number of sperm and their motility. It also impacts the reproductive system and increases the chances of needing fertility treatment. If you and your partner are planning to conceive, begin exercising and eating nutritious foods to maintain a healthy body weight.

5. Manage Stress

Stress causes an increase of cortisol and excessive cortisol leads to a sharp decrease of male hormones. Cortisol also has an emotional impact and can affect sexual ability and libido.

Semen Analysis: Fertility Treatments for Male

Semen analysis involves a specialist looking at semen to detect any abnormalities of the sperm and to assess the male partner’s fertility. It can also diagnose any reproductive problems. Semen analysis looks at the amount of semen, the number of sperm in semen, the motility of sperm, the shape of sperm, and the overall health of sperm.

It also looks for an abnormalities that can impact fertility. If any problems are detected, the infertility specialist will work with the family to create the appropriate treatment plan.

At Beyond IVF semen analysis costs 1,500 baht and looks at semen quantity, concentration of sperm in semen, sperm motility, appearance, and viability, and the number of white and red blood cells in semen.

Conclusion

This article covers just some ways to improve sperm quality, but these tips cannot be used to treat infertility or guarantee pregnancy. If you have been having unprotected sexual intercourse for a year or longer without becoming pregnant, you and your partner are experiencing infertility. It is important to see a specialist as soon as possible to figure out why you are not getting pregnant and what treatment is most appropriate for you.

If you have any questions or concerns about your sperm health or if you would like to consult with our doctor, please send us a message on Line at @beyondivf

10 Foods to Increase Sperm Count

  1. Oysters are full of zinc. They are considered aphrodisiacs and also increases the number of sperm and improves sperm health. Oysters are also full of protein, Omega-3, Vitamin E, Vitamin D, Vitamin B12, and iron. It is a perfect food to improve sperm health.
  2. Meat increases sperm quantity and improves strength and motility. Eating meat daily can also improve concentration of sperm in semen.
  3. Eggs improve sexual capacity and balances male hormones. They also strengthen sperm and prevent normal deterioration.
  4. Nuts improve sperm health and are full of protein, Omega-3, zinc, and Vitamin E, all that improve sperm quality and health. Nuts also stimulates blood circulation to various organs.
  5. Garlic contains many vitamins and nutrients that improve sperm health, making them stronger. Garlic also improves circulation to the genitals and delays ejaculation.
  6. Bananas contain minerals, Vitamin A, Vitamin B1, Vitamin C, electrolytes, potassium, amino acids, iron, and sucrose, fructose, and glucose—all that help increase amount of semen and improve sperm health and motility.
  7. Berries improve concentration of sperm in semen and improves sperm health. Berries contain Vitamin C that produces amino acids that help the reproductive system produce more sperm and make them stronger.
  8. Chocolate contains antioxidants and increases sperm production. It improves blood circulation to help sperm health, quantity, and motility. Chocolate also increases the number of sperm in semen during ejaculation.
  9. Tomatoes contain lycopene that makes sperm 60-70% stronger. It also balances the prostate and reduces the risk of prostate cancer.
  10. Ginseng is a super herb that has been used for a long, long time. Ginseng contains the well-known ginsenoside that stimulates the function of male hormones that have to do with sperm production. It also improves sperm health.

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The Biological Clock

This tool indicates:

  • Natural conception per month if you have no fertility issues
  • IVF success rate at the same age
  • When to seek help after months of unsuccessful attempts

If you are concerned at any stage – we recommend booking a doctor appointment or a free nurse consultation. The sooner you make a plan the better your chances in the long term.

When to seek advice early

  • If you have polycystic ovaries, endometriosis, or have been through a cancer diagnosis; we recommend you get in touch quickly so we can talk you through all your options and give you the greatest possible chance of success.
  • If you’re a single woman considering motherhood in the future; it’s best to approach us early and consider egg freezing as this can be an option for you while you have a higher ovarian reserve and healthier eggs.
Set your age and the months you’ve been trying to conceive
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Your chance of having a baby per month for fertile couples
Your chance of having a baby per IVF cycle (if experiencing infertility)

Body Mass Index calculator

Being overweight or underweight can reduce fertility, so it is important to keep your body weight within the normal healthy range.

Body Mass Index (BMI) is an indication of your body weight and can be calculated by dividing weight by height. You should aim for a BMI of between 20 and 25, as this will optimise your chances of conception.

Woman’s BMI below 19

Even in these modern times, nature knows best. If a woman's BMI falls below 19, the body senses famine and ovulation is switched off to prevent the risk of having a baby with malnutrition. Excessive exercise can reduce body fat and increase muscle mass to a point where periods cease for the same reason. Risk of miscarriage is also increased in women with a low BMI.

Being underweight

If a woman's BMI falls below 19, the body senses famine and ovulation is switched off to prevent the risk of having a baby with malnutrition. Excessive exercise can reduce body fat and increase muscle mass to a point where periods cease for the same reason. Risk of miscarriage is also increased in women with a low BMI.

BMI’s greater than 30

This can reduce fertility by 50%. Pregnancy for women with a 30+ BMI is often associated with problems such as maternal diabetes, high blood pressure, big babies and increased risk of caesarean section.

Add your height and weight to calculate your BMI