How much does a uterine and ovarian ultrasound cost, and what can it reveal?

Nowadays, many women are becoming more aware of the importance of internal examinations or ultrasound scans of the uterus and ovaries to detect any abnormalities that cannot be seen with the naked eye. However, there are still many who overlook these check-ups, believing that if they do not have any symptoms, there is no need for an examination.

Today, we will discuss the significance of uterine and ovarian ultrasounds, what they can reveal, and the approximate cost of the procedure.

Since the uterus and ovaries are internal organs that cannot be seen with the naked eye, any abnormalities in these organs may go unnoticed. Therefore, it is essential to undergo regular internal examinations every year. Some reproductive health conditions in women often do not show obvious symptoms. One of the most common and fatal diseases among women is cervical cancer.

The uterus is a very strong organ because it consists of three layers of muscles stacked together. It is small, roughly the size of a pear, and has a hollow shape with three small channels: the vagina, and two smaller passages called the left and right fallopian tubes, also known as the uterine horns.

The ovaries are small organs connected to the fallopian tubes, responsible for producing reproductive cells and female hormones. On a specific day of the month, the ovaries release a fully matured egg into the fallopian tubes for the reproductive process.

• To screen for abnormalities
  An ultrasound is used to detect abnormalities because some conditions may not show symptoms but can be found through internal examinations. For example, uterine tumors, cervical cancer, or endometriosis.

• To help diagnose the cause of infertility
  An ultrasound helps to find the cause of infertility. Doctors use it to check the uterus and ovaries for internal abnormalities. They will look for issues such as endometrial growths, uterine tumors, or blocked fallopian tubes. This internal examination allows the doctor to clearly identify the issue, which is straightforward to conduct.

Symptoms that may indicate the need for an ultrasound of the uterus:

1. Abnormal menstrual flow: This includes periods that are unusually heavy or light, or periods that last longer than 35 days or shorter than 21 days.

2. Irregular menstruation: Spotting between periods or menstrual bleeding with blood clots.

3. Unusual vaginal discharge: Increased amount of discharge with abnormal color or smell, such as thick, creamy mucus, green or yellowish discharge with a strong odor.

4. Abnormal vaginal bleeding: Any bleeding from the vagina that is not related to the menstrual cycle.

5. Pelvic pain: Persistent pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen, both during and outside of menstruation.

6. Burning or irritation in the vagina: Sensations of itching or burning in the vaginal area.

7. Presence of a mass: If you suspect or notice a lump in the lower abdomen.

In a transvaginal ultrasound, the doctor will insert the ultrasound probe, which is different from the abdominal probe, into the vagina. The advantage of this method is that the probe is closer to the uterus and ovaries, allowing the doctor to obtain clearer images of these organs compared to an abdominal ultrasound.

The doctor will insert the ultrasound probe into the vagina (the ultrasound probe is a small, stick-like device, different from the one used for abdominal ultrasound). The probe is able to get closer to the position of the uterus and ovaries than with abdominal ultrasound, allowing the doctor to see clearer images of the uterus and ovaries.

1. Endometriosis (Chocolate Cyst)
   Medically, it is believed to occur when menstrual blood flows backward. Instead of flowing out of the vagina as normal, some of the menstrual blood flows backward through the fallopian tubes into the abdomen, where it gets trapped in the ovaries, forming cysts or sacs filled with blood.

2. Uterine or Ovarian Cancer
   Cervical cancer is caused by the HPV virus and is one of the most common cancers women face, ranking second after breast cancer. Women who are sexually active or married are at a higher risk.

3. Uterine or Ovarian Tumors
   These tumors are commonly found in women aged 25-30. Symptoms include a lump in the lower abdomen or abnormal heavy menstrual bleeding. Treatment depends on the severity of the condition. In the early stages, doctors may prescribe medication to shrink the tumor. However, if the tumor does not go away, surgery may be considered.

4. Endometrial Hyperplasia (Ectopic Endometrial Tissue)
   This condition leads to the abnormal growth of the endometrial lining outside the uterus, causing issues such as uterine enlargement, pelvic adhesions, and heavy menstrual bleeding, which can result in anemia. It also causes painful menstruation and chronic lower abdominal pain.

The cost of a uterine and ovarian ultrasound may vary depending on the healthcare facility, but at Beyond IVF, the price is 2,500 Baht, conducted by a specialized doctor, ensuring accurate results.

Ultrasound of the uterus and ovaries is used to detect abnormalities that do not show symptoms and cannot be seen with the naked eye, such as tumors, chocolate cysts, and cervical cancer. Additionally, this ultrasound can help diagnose infertility. Key symptoms that indicate the need to see a doctor include irregular periods, abnormal discharge, and vaginal burning sensations.

The cost for an ultrasound of the uterus at Beyond IVF is 2,500 THB. It is recommended for women to have regular internal exams annually so that any abnormalities can be treated in time. If you have any further questions, feel free to contact us via Line: @beyondivf